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Instruments & Innovation

25 items

This digital collection features selected scientific instruments, apparatus, and analytical tools from the Institute's museum as well as photographs, rare-book engravings, and illustrations depicting various types of equipment and machinery found in laboratories, manufacturing plants, and mechanical treatises. Inventions from book wheels to fireballs can be found here, alongside more modern innovations such as Gammacells and Geiger counters.

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Creator United States. Navy ✖Remove constraint Creator: United States. Navy Creator Naval Air Experimental Station ✖Remove constraint Creator: Naval Air Experimental Station

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  • 194925

  • Aerospace Research Laboratories (U.S.)24
  • Machinery24
  • Naval Research Laboratory (U.S.)24
  • Rubber19
  • Employees8
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  • Naval Air Experimental Station✖[remove]25
  • United States. Navy✖[remove]25

  • Photographs25

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  • Photographs

    Calender sheeting operation

    • Circa 1949

    View of two engineers, Stanley Bilker (background) and Ralph Harper (foreground), operating the calender sheeting machine at the the Naval Air Experimental Station's Rubber Compounding and Processing Laboratory. The…

    • Creator Of Work Naval Air Experimental Station, United States. Navy
    • Subject Aerospace Research Laboratories (U.S.), Employees, Rubber, Naval Research Laboratory (U.S.), Engineers, Machinery
  • Photographs

    Latex and Chemical Laboratory

    • Circa 1949

    General view of the Latex and Chemical Laboratory at the Naval Air Experimental Station. An assortment of laboratory glassware, apparatus, and instruments used for various phases of experimental and developmental work…

    • Creator Of Work Naval Air Experimental Station, United States. Navy
    • Subject Aerospace Research Laboratories (U.S.), Scientific apparatus and instruments, Rubber, Naval Research Laboratory (U.S.), Glassware, Laboratories
  • Photographs

    Dumping of mixed stock from Banbury Mixer

    • Circa 1949

    View of a worker dumping mixed rubber stock from the Banbury Mixer at the Naval Air Experimental Station's Rubber Compounding and Processing Laboratory. At the laboratory, the mixer was used to break down and mix rubber…

    • Creator Of Work Naval Air Experimental Station, United States. Navy
    • Subject Aerospace Research Laboratories (U.S.), Rubber, Naval Research Laboratory (U.S.), Machinery
  • Photographs

    Dynamic Test Laboratory at the Naval Air Experimental Station

    • Circa 1949

    General view of the Dynamic Test Laboratory at the Naval Air Experimental Station showing forced vibration machines and other equipment used to test rubber articles produced at the Station under simulated service…

    • Creator Of Work Naval Air Experimental Station, United States. Navy
    • Subject Aerospace Research Laboratories (U.S.), Scientific apparatus and instruments, Rubber, Quality control, Naval Research Laboratory (U.S.), Machinery
  • Photographs

    Engineers calendering experimental stocks of rubber

    • Circa 1949

    View of two engineers, Stanley Bilker (background) and Ralph Harper (foreground), operating the calender sheeting machine at the the Naval Air Experimental Station's Rubber Compounding and Processing Laboratory. The…

    • Creator Of Work Naval Air Experimental Station, United States. Navy
    • Subject Aerospace Research Laboratories (U.S.), Employees, Rubber, Naval Research Laboratory (U.S.), Engineers, Machinery
  • Photographs

    Latex mixers and stirrers

    • Circa 1949

    Assorted latex mixers and stirrers used in the Naval Air Experimental Station's Latex and Chemical Laboratory to mechanically froth, foam, and mix latex. The machines depicted in the photograph are identified as follows…

    • Creator Of Work Naval Air Experimental Station, United States. Navy
    • Subject Scientific apparatus and instruments, Latex, Machinery
  • Photographs

    Closing operation on hydraulic press

    • Circa 1949

    View of a worker closing the hydraulic press in the Rubber Compounding and Processing Laboratory at the Naval Air Experimental Station. This unit is a 200-ton capacity Williams-White Moline machine equipped with three…

    • Creator Of Work Naval Air Experimental Station, United States. Navy
    • Subject Aerospace Research Laboratories (U.S.), Employees, Rubber, Hydraulic presses, Vulcanization, Naval Research Laboratory (U.S.), Machinery
  • Photographs

    Unloading of tensile sheet from mold

    • Circa 1949

    View of a worker removing a tensile sheet from a mold used in the hydraulic press at the Naval Air Experimental Station's Rubber Compounding and Processing Laboratory. The hydraulic press is a 200-ton capacity…

    • Creator Of Work Naval Air Experimental Station, United States. Navy
    • Subject Aerospace Research Laboratories (U.S.), Employees, Rubber, Hydraulic presses, Vulcanization, Naval Research Laboratory (U.S.), Machinery
  • Photographs

    Goodrich Flexometer

    • Circa 1949

    General view of the Goodrich Flexometer used in the Naval Air Experimental Station's Dynamic Test Laboratory. The flexometer was used to determine the heat build-up and hysteresis characteristics of rubber specimens…

    • Creator Of Work Naval Air Experimental Station, United States. Navy
    • Subject Aerospace Research Laboratories (U.S.), Quality control, Naval Research Laboratory (U.S.), Machinery
  • Photographs

    Banbury Mixer in the Rubber Compounding and Processing Laboratory

    • Circa 1949

    View of the Banbury Mixer used in the Rubber Compounding and Processing Laboratory at the Naval Air Experimental Station. The mixer is a Farrel-Birmingham Co. size B Banbury Mixer with a 25 H.P. motor and four-speed…

    • Creator Of Work Naval Air Experimental Station, United States. Navy
    • Subject Aerospace Research Laboratories (U.S.), Rubber, Naval Research Laboratory (U.S.), Machinery
  • Photographs

    Rubber Compounding and Processing Laboratory

    • Circa 1949

    General view of the Rubber Compounding and Processing Laboratory at the Naval Air Experimental Station's Aeronautical Materials Laboratory. Two workers and an assortment of machinery and scientific apparatus, including…

    • Creator Of Work Naval Air Experimental Station, United States. Navy
    • Subject Aerospace Research Laboratories (U.S.), Employees, Rubber, Naval Research Laboratory (U.S.), Machinery
  • Photographs

    Mogul Mixer for sealants and adhesives

    • Circa 1949

    General view of the Mogul Experimental Mixer used in the Naval Air Experimental Station's Sealants and Adhesives Laboratory. Equipped with "Z" type agitators and a tilting chamber fitted with a removable,…

    • Creator Of Work Naval Air Experimental Station, United States. Navy
    • Subject Aerospace Research Laboratories (U.S.), Adhesives, Sealing compounds, Naval Research Laboratory (U.S.), Machinery
  • Photographs

    Rubber Compounding and Processing Laboratory

    • Circa 1949

    General view of the Rubber Compounding and Processing Laboratory at the Naval Air Experimental Station's Aeronautical Materials Laboratory. Two workers and an assortment of machinery and scientific apparatus, including…

    • Creator Of Work Naval Air Experimental Station, United States. Navy
    • Subject Aerospace Research Laboratories (U.S.), Rubber, Naval Research Laboratory (U.S.), Machinery
  • Photographs

    Hydraulic Press in the Rubber Compounding and Processing Laboratory

    • Circa 1949

    General view of the hydraulic press in the Rubber Compounding and Processing Laboratory at the Naval Air Experimental Station. This unit is a 200-ton capacity Williams-White Moline machine equipped with three 24" x 24"…

    • Creator Of Work Naval Air Experimental Station, United States. Navy
    • Subject Aerospace Research Laboratories (U.S.), Rubber, Hydraulic presses, Vulcanization, Naval Research Laboratory (U.S.), Machinery
  • Photographs

    Steam Vulcanizer in the Rubber Compounding and Processing Laboratory

    • Circa 1949

    General view of the Steam Vulcanizer in the Rubber Compounding and Processing Laboratory at the Naval Air Experimental Station. Also known as an autoclave, the vulcanizer was use to cure, i.e. toughen or harden polymer…

    • Creator Of Work Naval Air Experimental Station, United States. Navy
    • Subject Aerospace Research Laboratories (U.S.), Rubber, Vulcanization, Naval Research Laboratory (U.S.), Machinery
  • Photographs

    Incorporation of ingredients with rubber stock

    • Circa 1949

    View of chemist adding unidentified ingredients to rubber stock in the Rubber Compounding and Processing Laboratory at the Naval Air Experimental Station. The primary purpose of the laboratory was the production of…

    • Creator Of Work Naval Air Experimental Station, United States. Navy
    • Subject Aerospace Research Laboratories (U.S.), Employees, Rubber, Naval Research Laboratory (U.S.), Machinery
  • Photographs

    Banbury charging operation

    • Circa 1949

    View of a worker inserting rubber stock into the Banbury Mixer at the Naval Air Experimental Station's Rubber Compounding and Processing Laboratory. At the laboratory, the mixer was used to break down and mix rubber…

    • Creator Of Work Naval Air Experimental Station, United States. Navy
    • Subject Aerospace Research Laboratories (U.S.), Employees, Rubber, Naval Research Laboratory (U.S.), Machinery
  • Photographs

    Mixing Mill at the Rubber Compounding and Processing Laboratory

    • Circa 1949

    View of the mixing mill used in the Rubber Compounding and Processing Laboratory at the Naval Air Experimental Station. The mill is an Adamson 6" by 16" two-roll machine powered by a 7 1/2 H.P. motor with chain drive.…

    • Creator Of Work Naval Air Experimental Station, United States. Navy
    • Subject Aerospace Research Laboratories (U.S.), Rubber, Naval Research Laboratory (U.S.), Machinery
  • Photographs

    Physical Properties Laboratory

    • Circa 1949

    General view of the Physical Properties Laboratory at the Naval Air Experimental Station showing assorted equipment used for the evaluation of rubber and rubber-like materials. Machinery and apparatus used in the…

    • Creator Of Work Naval Air Experimental Station, United States. Navy
    • Subject Aerospace Research Laboratories (U.S.), Scientific apparatus and instruments, Materials science, Naval Research Laboratory (U.S.), Laboratories, Machinery
  • Photographs

    Extrusion of a half-inch diameter hose on tuber

    • Circa 1949

    View of a worker holding a piece of rubber tubing as it is extruded from the tuber machine in the Naval Air Experimental Station's Rubber Compounding and Processing Laboratory. This tuber, a variable speed H.P. Royle…

    • Creator Of Work Naval Air Experimental Station, United States. Navy
    • Subject Aerospace Research Laboratories (U.S.), Employees, Rubber, Naval Research Laboratory (U.S.), Machinery
  • Photographs

    Cutting operation for cross blending of ingredients

    • Circa 1949

    View of a worker cutting rubber stock from the mixing mill at the Naval Air Experimental Station's Rubber Compounding and Processing Laboratory. At the laboratory, the mill was used to mix rubber stocks or warm mixed…

    • Creator Of Work Naval Air Experimental Station, United States. Navy
    • Subject Aerospace Research Laboratories (U.S.), Rubber, Naval Research Laboratory (U.S.), Machinery
  • Photographs

    Weathering Room

    • Circa 1949

    General view of the Weathering Room at the Naval Air Experimental Station. Visible in the photograph is an Atlas Fade-o-meter and several accelerated weathering units used to evaluate the effects of stimulated service…

    • Creator Of Work Naval Air Experimental Station, United States. Navy
    • Subject Aerospace Research Laboratories (U.S.), Scientific apparatus and instruments, Quality control, Naval Research Laboratory (U.S.), Machinery
  • Photographs

    Final blending by passing stock through rolls endwise

    • Circa 1949

    View of a worker passing rubber stock through the mixing mill at the Naval Air Experimental Station's Rubber Compounding and Processing Laboratory. At the laboratory, the mill was used to mix rubber stocks or warm mixed…

    • Creator Of Work Naval Air Experimental Station, United States. Navy
    • Subject Aerospace Research Laboratories (U.S.), Rubber, Naval Research Laboratory (U.S.), Machinery
  • Photographs

    Electronically controlled constant rate of load tensile machine

    • Circa 1949

    General view of an electronically-controlled constant rate of load tensile machine used in the Naval Air Experimental Station's Physical Properties Laboratory. Tensile machines are commonly used to subject materials…

    • Creator Of Work Naval Air Experimental Station, United States. Navy
    • Subject Aerospace Research Laboratories (U.S.), Quality control, Materials science, Naval Research Laboratory (U.S.), Machinery
  • Photographs

    Oxygen and Air Aging Bomb

    • Circa 1949

    General view of the Emerson Oxygen Aging apparatus, with two bombs, housed in the Naval Air Experimental Station's Oven and Accelerated Aging Room. Located inside a shelter within the aging room, this apparatus and…

    • Creator Of Work Naval Air Experimental Station, United States. Navy
    • Subject Aerospace Research Laboratories (U.S.), Scientific apparatus and instruments, Rubber, Materials science, Naval Research Laboratory (U.S.), Machinery

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