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Instruments & Innovation

263 items

This digital collection features selected scientific instruments, apparatus, and analytical tools from the Institute's museum as well as photographs, rare-book engravings, and illustrations depicting various types of equipment and machinery found in laboratories, manufacturing plants, and mechanical treatises. Inventions from book wheels to fireballs can be found here, alongside more modern innovations such as Gammacells and Geiger counters.

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Current results range from 1900 to 1979

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  • Machinery206
  • Employees159
  • Corporations124
  • Chemical industry111
  • Hercules Incorporated79
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  • Hercules Incorporated79
  • Dow Chemical Company58
  • Dearborn Chemical Company32
  • Korling, Torkel18
  • Rittase, William M., 1894-196818
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  • Photographs261
  • Negatives20
  • Ephemera4
  • Postage stamps1
  • Publications1

  • Image263
  • Text2

  • Virginia--Hopewell35
  • Michigan--Midland31
  • Illinois--Chicago27
  • New York (State)--Esopus--Port Ewen17
  • Michigan--Marquette13
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  • English1

  • No Known Copyright✖[remove]263

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  • Photographs

    Gascoyne Laboratories facility in Baltimore, Maryland

    • 1970s

    Close-up view of chemist Francis Ptak holding a rack of Nessler tubes at a Gascoyne Laboratory facility located in Baltimore, Maryland. A Perkin-Elmer automated, multi-element spectrophotometer is visible in the…

    • Creator Of Work Perkin-Elmer Corporation
    • Subject Atomic absorption spectroscopy, Employees, Perkin-Elmer Corporation, Metals--Analysis, Chemists, Corporations, Glassware, Laboratories, Scientific apparatus and instruments, Tubes--Testing
  • 2 items
    Photographs

    Glass tubes for Bendix Mass Spectrometer

    • 1970s

    Two views of assorted glass tubes presumably designed for use with the Bendix Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer system. The Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer (TOFMS) was the flagship analytical instrument of the Bendix…

    • Creator Of Work Bendix Corporation
    • Subject Scientific apparatus and instruments, Spectrometer industry, Mass spectrometry, Bendix Corporation, Glassware
  • Postage stamps

    First Day Cover commemorating chemistry

    • 1976

    Colorano cachet includes a silk depiction of two alchemists in a laboratory. Stamp depicts chemical glassware and fluids.

    • Creator Of Work Colorano
    • Subject Postage stamps, Chemistry, Laboratories--Equipment and supplies, Alchemists, Postmarks, Commemorative postage stamps, American Chemical Society, Science on postage stamps, Cachets (Philately), First day covers (Philately)
  • Photographs

    Packaging of Saran Wrap at Dow facility

    • 1972

    General view of a conveyor belt transporting cases of Saran Wrap at a Dow Chemical Company manufacturing facility in Midland, Michigan. Initially developed for the U.S. Army to wrap arms and equipment for transport…

    • Creator Of Work Dow Chemical Company
    • Subject Plastics, Dow Chemical Company, Belt conveyors, Consumer goods, Corporations, Plastics industry and trade, Machinery
  • Photographs

    Saran film production at Dow facility

    • 1972

    General view of sheets of saran film moving through a rolling machine at a Dow Chemical Company manufacturing facility in Midland, Michigan. Initially developed for the U.S. Army to wrap arms and equipment for transport…

    • Creator Of Work Dow Chemical Company
    • Subject Plastics, Employees, Industries, Dow Chemical Company, Corporations, Plastics industry and trade, Machinery
  • Photographs

    Saran Wrap production at Dow facility

    • 1972

    General view of a conveyor belt transporting rolls of Saran Wrap at a Dow Chemical Company manufacturing facility in Midland, Michigan. Initially developed for the U.S. Army to wrap arms and equipment for transport…

    • Creator Of Work Dow Chemical Company
    • Subject Plastics, Employees, Industries, Dow Chemical Company, Belt conveyors, Corporations, Plastics industry and trade, Machinery
  • Photographs

    Packaging of Saran Wrap at Dow facility

    • 1972

    Elevated view of a conveyor belt transporting boxes of Saran Wrap at a Dow Chemical Company manufacturing facility in Midland, Michigan. Initially developed for the U.S. Army to wrap arms and equipment for transport…

    • Creator Of Work Dow Chemical Company
    • Subject Plastics, Employees, Industries, Dow Chemical Company, Belt conveyors, Corporations, Plastics industry and trade, Machinery
  • Photographs

    Extrusion of saran bubble at Dow Chemical Company

    • 1972

    General view of employee Louis Vallaincourt observing the extrusion of a saran bubble from a rolling machine at the Dow Chemical Company plant in Midland, Michigan. During production, saran film passed through a series…

    • Creator Of Work Dow Chemical Company
    • Subject Plastics, Employees, Industries, Extrusion process, Dow Chemical Company, Corporations, Plastics--Extrusion, Plastics industry and trade, Machinery
  • Photographs

    Cliffs Dow plant in Marquette, Michigan

    • After 1934 – before 1970

    General view of a section of the interior of the Cliffs Dow wood distillation plant located in Marquette, Michigan. Seeking a source of raw material for its new plastic, ethylcellulose, the Dow Chemical Company joined…

    • Creator Of Work Dow Chemical Company
    • Subject Wood distillation, Industries, Ethylcellulose, Charcoal, Dow Chemical Company, Chemical industry--By-products, Cleveland-Cliffs Iron Company, Charcoal industry, Machinery
  • Photographs

    Cliffs Dow plant in Marquette, Michigan

    • After 1934 – before 1970

    General view of a section of the interior of the Cliffs Dow wood distillation plant located in Marquette, Michigan. Seeking a source of raw material for its new plastic, ethylcellulose, the Dow Chemical Company joined…

    • Creator Of Work Dow Chemical Company
    • Subject Wood distillation, Employees, Industries, Ethylcellulose, Charcoal, Dow Chemical Company, Chemical industry--By-products, Cleveland-Cliffs Iron Company, Charcoal industry, Machinery
  • Photographs

    Saran film rolls at Dow facility

    • 1965

    General view of packaged rolls of saran film at a Dow Chemical Company manufacturing facility in Midland, Michigan. Initially developed for the U.S. Army to wrap arms and equipment for transport during World War II,…

    • Creator Of Work Dow Chemical Company
    • Subject Plastics, Industries, Dow Chemical Company, Corporations, Plastics industry and trade, Machinery
  • Photographs

    Analytical Laboratory at Dearborn Chemical Company facility

    • 1962 – 1963

    General view of employees at work in the Analytical Laboratory at the Dearborn Chemical Company's 35th Street laboratory facility located in Chicago, Illinois. The two employees visible in the foreground of the…

    • Creator Of Work Dearborn Chemical Company
    • Subject Women in science, Employees, Chemical industry, Laboratories, Water purification chemicals industry, Corporations, Women employees, Glassware, Dearborn Chemical Company
  • Photographs

    Destructive testing at Hercules Port Ewen plant

    • 1962

    General view of an unidentified employee using assorted machinery to test the destructive range and effectiveness of detonators and initiators manufactured at the Hercules Powder Company plant located in Port Ewen, New…

    • Creator Of Work Hercules Incorporated
    • Subject Detonators, Employees, Chemical industry, Scientific apparatus and instruments, Propellants, Hercules Incorporated, Explosives--Testing, Corporations, Explosives, Machinery
  • Photographs

    Beckman (Berkeley) Time Interval Meter in use at Hercules Port Ewen plant

    • 1962

    General view of an unidentified employee operating a Beckman (Berkeley Division) Time Interval Meter at the Hercules Powder Company plant in Port Ewen, New York. Time Interval Meters were commonly used for a range of…

    • Creator Of Work Hercules Incorporated
    • Subject Detonators, Employees, Chemical industry, Scientific apparatus and instruments, Propellants, Hercules Incorporated, Explosives--Testing, Corporations, Explosives, Machinery, Beckman Instruments, inc.
  • Photographs

    Automatic press machine at Hercules Port Ewen plant

    • 1962

    Close-up view of an automatic press machine used to fill shells with an explosives charge the Hercules Powder Company plant in Port Ewen, New York. Formed in 1912 as part of an anti-trust settlement with DuPont, the…

    • Creator Of Work Hercules Incorporated
    • Subject Detonators, Chemical industry, Propellants, Hercules Incorporated, Corporations, Explosives, Machinery
  • Photographs

    Production facilities at Hercules Port Ewen plant

    • 1962

    General view of employees at work in a facility used for the production and testing of detonators and initiators manufactured at the Hercules Powder Company plant in Port Ewen, New York. Formed in 1912 as part of an…

    • Creator Of Work Hercules Incorporated
    • Subject Detonators, Employees, Chemical industry, Scientific apparatus and instruments, Propellants, Hercules Incorporated, Corporations, Explosives, Machinery
  • Photographs

    Apparatus for production of blasting caps at Hercules Port Ewen plant

    • 1962

    General view of an unidentified employee setting a tray of shells into an apparatus used during the production of blasting caps at Hercules Powder Company plant in Port Ewen, New York. The apparatus is likely a press…

    • Creator Of Work Hercules Incorporated
    • Subject Detonators, Employees, Chemical industry, Scientific apparatus and instruments, Propellants, Hercules Incorporated, Corporations, Explosives, Machinery
  • Photographs

    Automatic loading lines at Hercules Port Ewen plant

    • 1962

    General view of several employees at work on the automatic loading line for the production of detonators and initiators at the Hercules Powder Company plant in Port Ewen, New York. On the left-hand side of the…

    • Creator Of Work Hercules Incorporated
    • Subject Detonators, Employees, Chemical industry, Propellants, Hercules Incorporated, Corporations, Explosives, Machinery
  • Photographs

    Automatic precision-assembly station at Hercules Port Ewen plant

    • 1962

    General view of a female employee operating an automatic precision-assembly station used during the manufacture of detonators and initiators at the Hercules Powder Company plant in Port Ewen, New York. The employee…

    • Creator Of Work Hercules Incorporated
    • Subject Detonators, Employees, Chemical industry, Propellants, Hercules Incorporated, Corporations, Explosives, Machinery, Women employees
  • Photographs

    Automatic press machine at Hercules Port Ewen plant

    • 1962

    Close-up view of an automatic press machine used to fill shells with an explosives charge the Hercules Powder Company plant in Port Ewen, New York. Formed in 1912 as part of an anti-trust settlement with DuPont, the…

    • Creator Of Work Hercules Incorporated
    • Subject Detonators, Chemical industry, Propellants, Hercules Incorporated, Corporations, Explosives, Machinery
  • Photographs

    Extruder at Hercules Parlin plant

    • Circa 1961-Jan

    General view of a Prodex brand extruder used in the production of Penton, a chlorinated polyether used as an ingredient in protective coatings for structural steel and other metals, papers, cardboard, and plastics, at…

    • Creator Of Work Hercules Incorporated
    • Subject Chemical industry, Extrusion process, Polymers, Hercules Incorporated, Corporations, Machinery
  • Photographs

    Ring closure reactor at Hercules Parlin plant

    • Circa 1961-Jan

    General view of a ring closure reactor used in the production of Penton, a chlorinated polyether used as an ingredient in protective coatings for structural steel and other metals, papers, cardboard, and plastics, at…

    • Creator Of Work Hercules Incorporated
    • Subject Employees, Chemical industry, Scientific apparatus and instruments, Hercules Incorporated, Corporations, Machinery
  • Photographs

    Polymerizer and extruder at Hercules Parlin plant

    • Circa 1961-Jan

    General view of an unidentified employee operating a polymerizer and extruder at the Hercules Powder Company plant located in Parlin, New Jersey. Per notations accompanying the photograph, the polymerizer and extruder…

    • Creator Of Work Hercules Incorporated
    • Subject Employees, Chemical industry, Extrusion process, Polymers, Hercules Incorporated, Corporations, Polyethers, Polymerization, Machinery
  • Photographs

    Acetylation unit at Hercules Parlin plant

    • Circa 1961-Jan

    General view of an acetylation unit used in the production of Penton, a chlorinated polyether used as an ingredient in protective coatings for structural steel and other metals, papers, cardboard, and plastics, at the…

    • Creator Of Work Hercules Incorporated
    • Subject Employees, Chemical industry, Hercules Incorporated, Corporations, Machinery
  • Photographs

    Penton molding operations at Hercules Parlin plant

    • 1961

    General view of a machine used to mold Penton, a chlorinated polyether used as an ingredient in protective coatings for structural steel and other metals, papers, cardboard, and plastics, at the Hercules Powder Company…

    • Creator Of Work Hercules Incorporated
    • Subject Employees, Chemical industry, Hercules Incorporated, Corporations, Machinery
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