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Instruments & Innovation

890 items

This digital collection features selected scientific instruments, apparatus, and analytical tools from the Institute's museum as well as photographs, rare-book engravings, and illustrations depicting various types of equipment and machinery found in laboratories, manufacturing plants, and mechanical treatises. Inventions from book wheels to fireballs can be found here, alongside more modern innovations such as Gammacells and Geiger counters.

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Current results range from 1777 to 1922

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  • Scientific apparatus and instruments64
  • Laboratories--Equipment and supplies50
  • Chemical apparatus31
  • Manufacturing Chemists' Association (U.S.)12
  • Machinery10
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  • Central Scientific Company22
  • Eimer & Amend12
  • Manufacturing Chemists' Association (U.S.)12
  • Emil Greiner Company9
  • Williams, Brown & Earle9
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  • Catalogs70
  • Illustrations16
  • Charts, diagrams, etc12
  • Publications10
  • Engravings8
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  • Text✖[remove]81
  • Image29

  • Illinois--Chicago31
  • New York (State)21
  • England--London11
  • Pennsylvania--Philadelphia9
  • New York (State)--New York7
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  • English✖[remove]81

  • Public Domain Mark 1.0✖[remove]81

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  • Rare books, Engravings

    Plate I: Retorts, alembics, aludels, distillation apparatus, etc.

    • Part of A Dictionary of Chemistry, Vol. III
    • 1777
    • Author Macquer, Pierre Joseph, 1718-1784
    • Contributor Keir, James, 1735-1820
    • Engraver Westwood
    • Publisher Elmsley, Peter, 1736-1802, Cadell, T. (Thomas), 1742-1802
    • Subject Chemistry--Dictionaries, Chemical apparatus
  • Catalogs, Rare books, Engravings, Illustrations

    Figures 20-23. Furnace Stoves, For Experimental Purposes, Made to Order

    • Part of Palmer's New Catalogue, with Three Hundred Engravings of Apparatus, Illustrative of Chemistry, Pneumatics, Frictional and Voltaic Electricity, Electro Magnetism, Optics, &c.
    • 1840

    Figure 20. Furnace, Round Iron, very useful.
    Figure 21. Furnace, Dr. Black's.
    Figure 22. Furnace, on Professor Brande's Principle, made to order, price according to size.
    Figure 23. Pair of large Pepy's Copper…

    • Author Palmer, Edward, 1803-1872
    • Printer Gilbert, William
    • Subject Scientific apparatus and instruments, Commercial catalogs, Chemical apparatus, Furnaces, Chemical laboratories--Equipment and supplies, Gas cylinders
  • Catalogs, Rare books, Engravings, Illustrations

    Figures 39-41. Mercurial Troughs, Palmer's Gas Lamp, and Chemical Instruction Chest

    • Part of Palmer's New Catalogue, with Three Hundred Engravings of Apparatus, Illustrative of Chemistry, Pneumatics, Frictional and Voltaic Electricity, Electro Magnetism, Optics, &c.
    • 1840

    Figure 39. Mercurial Troughs, iron, very superior with Pepy's Gasometer attached.
    Figure 40. Palmer's Gas Lamp for heating tubes, which screws on to a common gas pillar.
    Figure 41. Palmer's Chemical Amusement and…

    • Author Palmer, Edward, 1803-1872
    • Printer Gilbert, William
    • Subject Scientific apparatus and instruments, Commercial catalogs, Chemical apparatus, Scientific apparatus and instruments industry, Mercury, Lamps
  • Catalogs, Rare books, Engravings, Illustrations

    Figures 28-35. Lamps

    • Part of Palmer's New Catalogue, with Three Hundred Engravings of Apparatus, Illustrative of Chemistry, Pneumatics, Frictional and Voltaic Electricity, Electro Magnetism, Optics, &c.
    • 1840

    Figure 28. Lamps, Berzelius's portable Blowpipe.
    Figure 29. Lamp, Cooper's for heating Tubes.
    Figure 30. Lamp, Davy's Safety.
    Figure 31. Lamp, Farraday's, with four wicks, as recommended in his chemical manipulations.…

    • Author Palmer, Edward, 1803-1872
    • Printer Gilbert, William
    • Subject Scientific apparatus and instruments, Commercial catalogs, Faraday, Michael, 1791-1867, Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829, Berzelius, Jöns Jakob, friherre, 1779-1848, Chemical apparatus, Lamps
  • Catalogs, Rare books, Engravings, Illustrations

    Figures 7-11. Blowpipes

    • Part of Palmer's New Catalogue, with Three Hundred Engravings of Apparatus, Illustrative of Chemistry, Pneumatics, Frictional and Voltaic Electricity, Electro Magnetism, Optics, &c.
    • 1840

    Figure 7. Blowpipe, self-acting Spirit for bending glass tubes, Tin.
    Figure 8. Blowpipe, self-acting in brass with sliding Lamp.
    Figure 9. Blowpipe, Glassblower's Table, with double bellows, jets, lamp, and stand,…

    • Author Palmer, Edward, 1803-1872
    • Printer Gilbert, William
    • Subject Scientific apparatus and instruments, Commercial catalogs, Blowpipe, Scientific apparatus and instruments industry, Chemical apparatus, Chemistry
  • Catalogs, Rare books, Engravings, Illustrations

    Figures 58-61. Barometers

    • Part of Palmer's New Catalogue, with Three Hundred Engravings of Apparatus, Illustrative of Chemistry, Pneumatics, Frictional and Voltaic Electricity, Electro Magnetism, Optics, &c.
    • 1840

    Figure 58. Best Wheel Barometer with Thermometer & Spirit Level, plain mounted.
    Figure 59. Best Wheel Barometer with screw Hygrometer, rosewood inlaid with pearl and German silver fittings, very elegant.
    Figure 60. Upri…

    • Author Palmer, Edward, 1803-1872
    • Printer Gilbert, William
    • Subject Scientific apparatus and instruments, Barometers, Commercial catalogs, Chemical apparatus
  • Catalogs, Rare books, Engravings, Illustrations

    Figures 50 and 51. Retort Stand and Chemical Scales

    • Part of Palmer's New Catalogue, with Three Hundred Engravings of Apparatus, Illustrative of Chemistry, Pneumatics, Frictional and Voltaic Electricity, Electro Magnetism, Optics, &c.
    • 1840

    Figure 50. Retort Stand large, brass, with tubulated retort, receiver.
    Figure 51. Scales, Chemical, with decimal weights to the tenth of a grain, brass pans, warranted to weigh accurately to the tenth of a grain.

    These…

    • Author Palmer, Edward, 1803-1872
    • Printer Gilbert, William
    • Subject Scientific apparatus and instruments, Commercial catalogs, Chemical apparatus, Scales (Weighing instruments), Clamps (Engineering)
  • 44 items
    Catalogs, Rare books, Engravings

    Descriptive Catalogue of Chemical Apparatus, Chemicals and Pure Reagents

    • 1846
    • Creator Of Work Kent, Edward N.
    • Printer Sackett, Israel, 1809-1880
    • Subject Scientific apparatus and instruments, Chemicals, Chemical tests and reagents, Chemical apparatus
  • Publications, Illustrations

    Figure 132. A Crushing Mill used in Mexico

    • Part of The playbook of metals : including personal narratives of visits to coal, lead, copper, and tin mines; with a large number of interesting experiments relating to alchemy and the chemistry of fifty metallic elements
    • 1862
    • Author Pepper, John Henry, 1821-1900
    • Subject Mineral industries, Metals, Science--Study and teaching, Silver, Silver mines and mining, Machinery, Scientific illustration
  • Publications, Illustrations

    Seltzer-water Manufactory

    • Part of Wonders of electricity and the elements, being a popular account of modern electrical and magnetic discoveries, magnetism and electric machines, the electric telegraph and the electric light, and the metal bases, salt, and acids
    • 1870 – 1900

    Illustration depicting the manufacture of seltzer or soda water by use of a wheel to force gas into bottled water.

    • Author Ward, Lock & Co.
    • Subject Scientific apparatus and instruments, Scientific illustration, Science--Study and teaching, Carbonated beverages, Machinery, Selters water
  • Publications, Illustrations

    Casting Plate-glass

    • Part of Wonders of electricity and the elements, being a popular account of modern electrical and magnetic discoveries, magnetism and electric machines, the electric telegraph and the electric light, and the metal bases, salt, and acids
    • 1870 – 1900

    Illustration depicting the manufacture of plate glass, a form of glass traditionally made by casting and rolling and characterized by its excellent surface produced by grinding and polishing.

    • Author Ward, Lock & Co.
    • Subject Scientific illustration, Science--Study and teaching, Plate glass, Glass, Glass manufacture, Machinery
  • Publications, Illustrations

    Soda-water Apparatus

    • Part of Wonders of electricity and the elements, being a popular account of modern electrical and magnetic discoveries, magnetism and electric machines, the electric telegraph and the electric light, and the metal bases, salt, and acids
    • 1870 – 1900

    Illustration of an apparatus used to manufacture soda water.

    • Author Ward, Lock & Co.
    • Subject Scientific illustration, Science--Study and teaching, Scientific apparatus and instruments, Machinery, Carbonated beverages
  • Catalogs

    Harris's Universal Microscope

    • Part of Catalogue of Chemical and Physical Apparatus and Chemicals
    • 1889
    • Creator Of Work Philip Harris and Co.
    • Publisher Wright, Dain, Peyton, and Co.
    • Subject Chemical laboratories--Equipment and supplies, Scientific apparatus and instruments, Microscopes, Chemical apparatus
  • Catalogs

    Microscopes "The Worker" and "The Prize"

    • Part of Catalogue of Chemical and Physical Apparatus and Chemicals
    • 1889
    • Creator Of Work Philip Harris and Co.
    • Publisher Wright, Dain, Peyton, and Co.
    • Subject Chemical laboratories--Equipment and supplies, Scientific apparatus and instruments, Microscopes, Chemical apparatus
  • Catalogs, Handbooks and manuals

    McKenna mechanically operated agate mortar and pestle

    • Part of The Design and Equipment of Small Chemical Laboratories
    • 1908
    • Creator Of Work Meade, Richard K. (Richard Kidder), 1874-
    • Publisher The Chemical Engineer Publishing Co.
    • Subject Chemical laboratories--Equipment and supplies, Chemical laboratories
  • Catalogs, Handbooks and manuals

    Automatic water stills

    • Part of The Design and Equipment of Small Chemical Laboratories
    • 1908
    • Creator Of Work Meade, Richard K. (Richard Kidder), 1874-
    • Publisher The Chemical Engineer Publishing Co.
    • Subject Chemical laboratories--Equipment and supplies, Chemical laboratories, Water, Distilled water, Scientific apparatus and instruments
  • Catalogs

    Various distilling apparatus

    • Part of Illustrated Catalogue of Scientific Apparatus, Chemical Glassware and Laboratory Supplies
    • 1910s – circa

    4880a. For purifying mercury, U. S. Weather Bureau pattern.
    4881. With central condenser, suitable for nitrogen, alcohol etc.
    4882. For the recovery of volatile solvents used in extraction.

    • Creator Of Work Emil Greiner Company
    • Subject Distillation apparatus, Scientific apparatus and instruments, Chemical apparatus
  • Catalogs

    Toepler-Holtz electrical machine

    • Part of Illustrated Catalogue of Scientific Apparatus, Chemical Glassware and Laboratory Supplies
    • 1910s – circa

    Electrostatic induction device with plates and electrodes.

    • Creator Of Work Emil Greiner Company
    • Subject Scientific apparatus and instruments, Chemical apparatus
  • Catalogs

    Galvanic batteries

    • Part of Illustrated Catalogue of Scientific Apparatus, Chemical Glassware and Laboratory Supplies
    • 1910s – circa

    Devices converting chemical reactions to electric energy.

    • Creator Of Work Emil Greiner Company
    • Subject Scientific apparatus and instruments, Electric batteries, Chemical apparatus
  • Catalogs

    Various batteries

    • Part of Illustrated Catalogue of Scientific Apparatus, Chemical Glassware and Laboratory Supplies
    • 1910s – circa

    4235. Battery, so-called "Crowfoot".
    4237. Battery, Leclanche.
    4238. Battery, Dipping.
    4240. Battery, Type "S" Cell.

    • Creator Of Work Emil Greiner Company
    • Subject Scientific apparatus and instruments, Electric batteries, Chemical apparatus
  • Catalogs

    Lecture apparatus

    • Part of Illustrated Catalogue of Scientific Apparatus, Chemical Glassware and Laboratory Supplies
    • 1910s – circa

    Image 5594: "Apparatus for the simultaneous electrolytical decomposition of water, hydrochloric acid and ammonia."

    • Creator Of Work Emil Greiner Company
    • Subject Scientific apparatus and instruments, Chemical apparatus
  • Catalogs

    Various gas burners

    • Part of Illustrated Catalogue of Scientific Apparatus, Chemical Glassware and Laboratory Supplies
    • 1910s – circa

    4591. Burner, "Vulcan Stove".
    4599. Burner, Bunsen, with attachment for holding flasks.

    • Creator Of Work Emil Greiner Company
    • Subject Bunsen burner, Scientific apparatus and instruments, Gas-burners, Chemical apparatus
  • Catalogs

    Absorption apparatus

    • Part of Illustrated Catalogue of Scientific Apparatus, Chemical Glassware and Laboratory Supplies
    • 1910s – circa

    Various apparatus and pipettes for absorption and determination of gases.

    5273. For estimation of methane, with platinum spiral.
    5274. For determination of oxygen by the exact method.
    5280. Palladium Tube.
    5282.…

    • Creator Of Work Emil Greiner Company
    • Subject Scientific apparatus and instruments, Pipettes, Chemical apparatus
  • Catalogs

    Various distilling apparatus

    • Part of Illustrated Catalogue of Scientific Apparatus, Chemical Glassware and Laboratory Supplies
    • 1910s – circa

    Various distilling apparatus: Axtell's, Krafft & Noerdlinger's, Muencke's, Bruehl's.

    • Creator Of Work Emil Greiner Company
    • Subject Distillation apparatus, Scientific apparatus and instruments, Chemical apparatus
  • Catalogs

    Various potash bulbs

    • Part of Illustrated Catalogue of Scientific Apparatus, Chemical Glassware and Laboratory Supplies
    • 1910s – circa

    Glass bulbs when filled with a potassium hydroxide solution are used for the absorption of carbon dioxide in chemical analysis. Types of potash bulbs depicted here include: Geissler's, Geissler-Wetzel's, Alvergnat's,…

    • Creator Of Work Emil Greiner Company
    • Subject Scientific apparatus and instruments, Chemical apparatus
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