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Instruments & Innovation

95 items

This digital collection features selected scientific instruments, apparatus, and analytical tools from the Institute's museum as well as photographs, rare-book engravings, and illustrations depicting various types of equipment and machinery found in laboratories, manufacturing plants, and mechanical treatises. Inventions from book wheels to fireballs can be found here, alongside more modern innovations such as Gammacells and Geiger counters.

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  • Scientific apparatus and instruments74
  • Laboratories--Equipment and supplies50
  • Chemical apparatus42
  • Chemical laboratories--Equipment and supplies21
  • Biological laboratories--Equipment and supplies17
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  • Central Scientific Company22
  • Vereinigte Fabriken für Laboratoriumsbedarf (Berlin)17
  • Eimer & Amend12
  • Manufacturing Chemists' Association (U.S.)12
  • Emil Greiner Company9
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  • Catalogs81
  • Charts, diagrams, etc12
  • Illustrations10
  • Publications10
  • Rare books5
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  • Text✖[remove]95
  • Image43

  • Illinois--Chicago31
  • New York (State)21
  • Germany--Berlin17
  • Pennsylvania--Philadelphia9
  • New York (State)--New York7
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  • English75
  • German18
  • French1
  • Italian1
  • Latin1

  • Public Domain Mark 1.0✖[remove]95

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  • Publications, Illustrations

    Figure 14. Impregnating Machine [Gas mantle manufacture]

    • Part of The Rare Earth Industry: Including the Manufacture of Incandescent Mantles, Pyrophoric Alloys, and Electrical Glow Lamps
    • 1915

    Figure 14 from the 1915 volume, The Rare Earth Industry depicting a machine (1/10 actual size) for saturating cotton and ramie webs with a solution of rare earth metals during the manufacture of gas mantles. The volume…

    • Author Johnstone, Sydney J. (Sydney James), Russell, Alexander S. (Alexander Smith), b. 1888
    • Publisher D. Appleton and Company
    • Subject Rare earths, Rare earth industry, Incandescent gas-lighting, Scientific illustration, Scientific apparatus and instruments, Machinery
  • Publications, Illustrations

    Figure 10. Collodion before Burning Off. Figure 11. Collodion after Burning Off. Figure 12. Washing Machine.

    • Part of The Rare Earth Industry: Including the Manufacture of Incandescent Mantles, Pyrophoric Alloys, and Electrical Glow Lamps
    • 1915

    Figures 10 through 12 from the 1915 volume The Rare Earth Industry. Figures 10 and 11 are photomicrographs showing collodion fibers used in the manufacture of incandescent gas mantles before and after burning. The…

    • Author Johnstone, Sydney J. (Sydney James), Russell, Alexander S. (Alexander Smith), b. 1888
    • Publisher D. Appleton and Company
    • Subject Rare earths, Rare earth industry, Radioactivity, Incandescent gas-lighting, Scientific illustration, Machinery, Collodion
  • Publications, Illustrations

    Casting Plate-glass

    • Part of Wonders of electricity and the elements, being a popular account of modern electrical and magnetic discoveries, magnetism and electric machines, the electric telegraph and the electric light, and the metal bases, salt, and acids
    • 1870 – 1900

    Illustration depicting the manufacture of plate glass, a form of glass traditionally made by casting and rolling and characterized by its excellent surface produced by grinding and polishing.

    • Author Ward, Lock & Co.
    • Subject Scientific illustration, Science--Study and teaching, Plate glass, Glass, Glass manufacture, Machinery
  • Publications, Illustrations

    Soda-water Apparatus

    • Part of Wonders of electricity and the elements, being a popular account of modern electrical and magnetic discoveries, magnetism and electric machines, the electric telegraph and the electric light, and the metal bases, salt, and acids
    • 1870 – 1900

    Illustration of an apparatus used to manufacture soda water.

    • Author Ward, Lock & Co.
    • Subject Scientific illustration, Science--Study and teaching, Scientific apparatus and instruments, Machinery, Carbonated beverages
  • Publications, Illustrations

    Seltzer-water Manufactory

    • Part of Wonders of electricity and the elements, being a popular account of modern electrical and magnetic discoveries, magnetism and electric machines, the electric telegraph and the electric light, and the metal bases, salt, and acids
    • 1870 – 1900

    Illustration depicting the manufacture of seltzer or soda water by use of a wheel to force gas into bottled water.

    • Author Ward, Lock & Co.
    • Subject Scientific apparatus and instruments, Scientific illustration, Science--Study and teaching, Carbonated beverages, Machinery, Selters water
  • Publications, Illustrations

    Figure 21. Woodall-Moon Mantle Tester

    • Part of The Rare Earth Industry: Including the Manufacture of Incandescent Mantles, Pyrophoric Alloys, and Electrical Glow Lamps
    • 1915

    Figure 21 from the 1915 volume The Rare Earth Industry depicting a machine used to test the durability of gas mantles, a component of incandescent gas lanterns. The volume details various industrial applications of rare…

    • Author Johnstone, Sydney J. (Sydney James), Russell, Alexander S. (Alexander Smith), b. 1888
    • Publisher D. Appleton and Company
    • Subject Rare earths, Rare earth industry, Incandescent gas-lighting, Scientific illustration, Machinery, Lighting
  • Publications, Illustrations

    Figure 18. Collodionising Bath

    • Part of The Rare Earth Industry: Including the Manufacture of Incandescent Mantles, Pyrophoric Alloys, and Electrical Glow Lamps
    • 1915

    Figure 18 from the 1915 volume The Rare Earth Industry depicting a machine (1/16 actual size) for immersing mantles, a component of incandescent gas lanterns, in a collodion solution prior to transport. The volume…

    • Author Johnstone, Sydney J. (Sydney James), Russell, Alexander S. (Alexander Smith), b. 1888
    • Publisher D. Appleton and Company
    • Subject Rare earths, Rare earth industry, Incandescent gas-lighting, Scientific illustration, Machinery, Lighting
  • Publications, Illustrations

    Figure 17. Burning Off and Hardening Machine for Inverted Mantles

    • Part of The Rare Earth Industry: Including the Manufacture of Incandescent Mantles, Pyrophoric Alloys, and Electrical Glow Lamps
    • 1915

    Figure 17 from the 1915 volume The Rare Earth Industry depicting a machine (1/14 actual size) for burning off and hardening inverted mantles, a component of incandescent gas lanterns. The volume details various…

    • Author Johnstone, Sydney J. (Sydney James), Russell, Alexander S. (Alexander Smith), b. 1888
    • Publisher D. Appleton and Company
    • Subject Machinery, Incandescent gas-lighting, Scientific illustration, Lighting, Rare earth industry, Rare earths
  • Publications, Illustrations

    Figure 132. A Crushing Mill used in Mexico

    • Part of The playbook of metals : including personal narratives of visits to coal, lead, copper, and tin mines; with a large number of interesting experiments relating to alchemy and the chemistry of fifty metallic elements
    • 1862
    • Author Pepper, John Henry, 1821-1900
    • Subject Mineral industries, Metals, Science--Study and teaching, Silver, Silver mines and mining, Machinery, Scientific illustration
  • Publications, Illustrations

    Figure 20. Machine for Trimming Upright Mantles

    • Part of The Rare Earth Industry: Including the Manufacture of Incandescent Mantles, Pyrophoric Alloys, and Electrical Glow Lamps
    • 1915

    Figure 20 from the 1915 volume The Rare Earth Industry depicting a machine for trimming upright mantles, a component of incandescent gas lanterns. The volume details various industrial applications of rare earths and…

    • Author Johnstone, Sydney J. (Sydney James), Russell, Alexander S. (Alexander Smith), b. 1888
    • Publisher D. Appleton and Company
    • Subject Rare earths, Rare earth industry, Incandescent gas-lighting, Scientific illustration, Scientific apparatus and instruments, Lighting, Machinery
  • 184 items
    Catalogs

    Physical Apparatus for Universities and Colleges

    • Catalog K
    • 1912

    Catalog of laboratory instruments for the physical sciences. "Both our own manufacture and that of reliable foreign makers. Especially adapted for use in universities and colleges." Index starts on page 175.

    • Author Central Scientific Company
    • Printer Evening Wisconsin Printing Company
    • Subject Catalogs, Scientific apparatus and instruments, Laboratories--Equipment and supplies, Universities and colleges
  • 44 items
    Catalogs, Rare books, Engravings

    Descriptive Catalogue of Chemical Apparatus, Chemicals and Pure Reagents

    • 1846
    • Creator Of Work Kent, Edward N.
    • Printer Sackett, Israel, 1809-1880
    • Subject Scientific apparatus and instruments, Chemicals, Chemical tests and reagents, Chemical apparatus
  • Rare books, Engravings

    Plate I: Retorts, alembics, aludels, distillation apparatus, etc.

    • Part of A Dictionary of Chemistry, Vol. III
    • 1777
    • Author Macquer, Pierre Joseph, 1718-1784
    • Contributor Keir, James, 1735-1820
    • Engraver Westwood
    • Publisher Elmsley, Peter, 1736-1802, Cadell, T. (Thomas), 1742-1802
    • Subject Chemistry--Dictionaries, Chemical apparatus
  • 694 items
    Rare books

    Le diverse et artificiose machine del capitano Agostino Ramelli

    • The Various and Ingenious Machines of Captain Agostino Ramelli
    • 1588

    Le diverse et artificiose machine belongs to a new genre that emerged in the late 16th century, the "theatre of machines," which offered original mechanical solutions to the problems of everyday life. Ramelli's book…

    • Author Ramelli, Agostino, 1531-approximately 1600
    • Subject Machinery
  • 194 items
    Rare books

    Vollenkommene Unterweisung, wie Raketen, Feuer- Wasser- Sturm-Kugeln, Granaten, Pech-Sturm-Kräntze, und allerhand Lust und Ernsthaffte Feuer-wercke zubereiten

    • Praxis Artolloriae Pyrotechnicae
    • Complete Instruction on the Making of Rockets, Fire-, Water- and Storm-Bullets, Grenades, Pitch- and Storm-Wreaths and Every Kind of Delightful and Serious Fireworks
    • 1660
    • Publisher Schwänder, Johann Georg
    • Subject Ordnance, Explosives, Artillery
  • 24 items
    Rare books

    Artis Magnae Artilleriae

    • The Great Art of Artillery
    • 1650

    Kazimierz Siemienowicz's treatise was used for over a century as a basic manual on artillery, rocketry, and pyrotechnics. It was originally published in Latin (1650) and was translated into French (1651), German (1676),…

    • Author Siemienowicz, Kazimierz, -1651?
    • Publisher Jansson, Jan, 1588-1664
    • Subject Rocketry, Gunpowder, Ordnance, Artillery, Fireworks, Weights and measures
  • Catalogs

    Pyrometer

    • Part of Catalog of Laboratory Apparatus and Reagents for Industrial—Medical—Educational Laboratories
    • 1922
    • Creator Of Work Williams, Brown & Earle
    • Subject Physical instruments, Laboratories--Equipment and supplies, Pyrometers
  • Catalogs

    Recording H-Ion Potentiometer

    • Part of Catalog of Laboratory Apparatus and Reagents for Industrial—Medical—Educational Laboratories
    • 1922
    • Creator Of Work Williams, Brown & Earle
    • Subject Physical instruments, Laboratories--Equipment and supplies, Potentiometer
  • Catalogs

    Type K Potentiometer Outfit

    • Part of Catalog of Laboratory Apparatus and Reagents for Industrial—Medical—Educational Laboratories
    • 1922
    • Creator Of Work Williams, Brown & Earle
    • Subject Physical instruments, Laboratories--Equipment and supplies, Potentiometer
  • Catalogs

    Saybolt Standard Universal Viscosimeter

    • Part of Catalog of Laboratory Apparatus and Reagents for Industrial—Medical—Educational Laboratories
    • 1922
    • Creator Of Work Williams, Brown & Earle
    • Subject Physical instruments, Laboratories--Equipment and supplies, Viscosimeter
  • Catalogs

    Metallographic Outfit

    • Part of Catalog of Laboratory Apparatus and Reagents for Industrial—Medical—Educational Laboratories
    • 1922

    Combination of photomicrographic camera and metallurgical microscope.

    • Creator Of Work Williams, Brown & Earle
    • Subject Photomicrography, Metallography, Physical instruments, Microscopes, Laboratories--Equipment and supplies, Photomicrography--Equipment and supplies
  • Catalogs

    Microscopes

    • Part of Catalog of Laboratory Apparatus and Reagents for Industrial—Medical—Educational Laboratories
    • 1922
    • Creator Of Work Williams, Brown & Earle
    • Subject Physical instruments, Microscopes, Laboratories--Equipment and supplies
  • Catalogs

    Spencer Photo-Micrographic Outfit

    • Part of Catalog of Laboratory Apparatus and Reagents for Industrial—Medical—Educational Laboratories
    • 1922
    • Creator Of Work Williams, Brown & Earle
    • Subject Photomicrography, Physical instruments, Laboratories--Equipment and supplies, Photomicrography--Equipment and supplies
  • Catalogs

    Mojonnier Apparatus

    • Part of Catalog of Laboratory Apparatus and Reagents for Industrial—Medical—Educational Laboratories
    • 1922

    Moisture and milk testers for determining fat and total solids in milk and dairy products according to the Mojonnier process.

    • Creator Of Work Williams, Brown & Earle
    • Subject Physical instruments, Milk--Testing, Laboratories--Equipment and supplies, Milkfat--Testing
  • Catalogs

    Microscopes

    • Part of Catalog of Laboratory Apparatus and Reagents for Industrial—Medical—Educational Laboratories
    • 1922
    • Creator Of Work Williams, Brown & Earle
    • Subject Physical instruments, Microscopes, Laboratories--Equipment and supplies
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