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Instruments & Innovation

68 items

This digital collection features selected scientific instruments, apparatus, and analytical tools from the Institute's museum as well as photographs, rare-book engravings, and illustrations depicting various types of equipment and machinery found in laboratories, manufacturing plants, and mechanical treatises. Inventions from book wheels to fireballs can be found here, alongside more modern innovations such as Gammacells and Geiger counters.

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  • Unknown 24

  • Chemical apparatus8
  • Chemical laboratories--Equipment and supplies8
  • Bausch & Lomb Optical Company6
  • Potentiometer6
  • Test tubes6
  • more Subject »

  • Lascelles, Henry8
  • Paas, John, 1790-18328
  • Wilkes, John, of Milland House, Sussex8
  • Bausch & Lomb Optical Company6
  • Leeds and Northrup Company5
  • more Creator »

  • Scientific apparatus and instruments54
  • Electronics21
  • Engravings8
  • Glassware7
  • Vessels (Containers)6
  • more Genre »

  • Physical Object60
  • Image8

  • England--London10
  • Pennsylvania--Philadelphia8
  • New York (State)--Rochester6
  • New Jersey--Newark3
  • California--South Pasadena2
  • more Place »

  • English1

  • Public Domain Mark 1.068

  • Museum✖[remove]68

  • Things Fall Apart5
  • ExhibitLab4
  • Making Modernity4
  • Lobby 20171
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  • Vessels (Containers), Glassware

    Roman glass round bottom vase

    • 1 – 200

    Translucent green, glass round-bottomed vase with heavy rainbow luster throughout. Base of the vase is round and then attaches to a vertical tube in the center, top of the tube has an ornamental curved design that…

    • Subject Glass, Glassware, Roman, Glass blowing and working, Glassware
  • Scientific apparatus and instruments, Glassware

    Mercury thermometer

    • 1800s

    A: Bulb containing mercury attached to a glass tube of narrow diameter. Thermometer has Celsius scale with 0-100 degree range.

    B: Protective cardboard tube for the thermometer (not digitized).

    Partial immersion…

    • Subject Temperature measurements, Thermometers
  • Engravings

    Plate III: The Modern Chemical Apparatus. No.3

    • 1800-Dec-01

    Hand-colored engraving by J. Pass after the drawing by Henry Lascelles for the section on "Chemistry." From Volume 4 of the Encyclopaedia Londinensis; or, Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Literature,…

    • Artist Lascelles, Henry
    • Engraver Paas, John, 1790-1832
    • Publisher Wilkes, John, of Milland House, Sussex
    • Subject Chemical laboratories--Equipment and supplies, Chemical apparatus
  • Engravings

    Plate I: The Modern Chemical Apparatus. No.1

    • 1800-Nov-15

    Hand-colored engraving by J. Pass after the drawing by Henry Lascelles for the section on "Chemistry." From Volume 4 of the Encyclopaedia Londinensis; or, Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Literature,…

    • Artist Lascelles, Henry
    • Engraver Paas, John, 1790-1832
    • Publisher Wilkes, John, of Milland House, Sussex
    • Subject Chemical laboratories--Equipment and supplies, Chemical apparatus
  • Engravings

    Plate V: The Modern Chemical Apparatus. No.5

    • 1800-Dec-22

    Hand-colored engraving by J. Pass after the drawing by Henry Lascelles for the section on "Chemistry." From Volume 4 of the Encyclopaedia Londinensis; or, Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Literature,…

    • Artist Lascelles, Henry
    • Engraver Paas, John, 1790-1832
    • Publisher Wilkes, John, of Milland House, Sussex
    • Subject Chemical laboratories--Equipment and supplies, Chemical apparatus
  • Scientific apparatus and instruments, Glassware

    Total immersion mercury thermometer

    • 1800s

    A: Bulb containing mercury attached to a glass tube of narrow diameter. Thermometer has Celsius scale with 20-30 degree range with major divisions every 1 degree and minor divisions every 0.1 degree.

    B: Protective…

    • Subject Temperature measurements, Thermometers
  • Engravings

    Plate II: The Modern Chemical Apparatus. No.2

    • 1800-Nov-20

    Hand-colored engraving by J. Pass after the drawing by Henry Lascelles for the section on "Chemistry." From Volume 4 of the Encyclopaedia Londinensis; or, Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Literature,…

    • Artist Lascelles, Henry
    • Engraver Paas, John, 1790-1832
    • Publisher Wilkes, John, of Milland House, Sussex
    • Subject Chemical laboratories--Equipment and supplies, Chemical apparatus
  • Engravings

    Plate X: 1. New Steelyards for weighing Gasses. 2. Apparatus for the Combustion of the Diamond.

    • 1801-Mar-02

    Hand-colored engraving by J. Pass after the drawing by Henry Lascelles for the section on "Chemistry." From Volume 4 of the Encyclopaedia Londinensis; or, Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Literature,…

    • Artist Lascelles, Henry
    • Engraver Paas, John, 1790-1832
    • Publisher Wilkes, John, of Milland House, Sussex
    • Subject Chemical laboratories--Equipment and supplies, Chemical apparatus
  • Engravings

    Plate IX: 1. New Gazometer of the Philosophical Society of London. 2 to 4. DeVigne's Apparatus for saturating Water with Gas. 5 and 6. Apparatus for freezing Mercury.

    • 1801-Mar-09

    Hand-colored engraving by J. Pass after the drawing by Henry Lascelles for the section on "Chemistry." From Volume 4 of the Encyclopaedia Londinensis; or, Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Literature,…

    • Artist Lascelles, Henry
    • Engraver Paas, John, 1790-1832
    • Publisher Wilkes, John, of Milland House, Sussex
    • Subject Chemical laboratories--Equipment and supplies, Chemical apparatus
  • Engravings

    Plate VIII: 1. Machine for the Combustion of Phosphorus. 2 to 6. The Mercurial Gazometer. 7. Guyton's Eudiometer.

    • 1801-Feb-10

    Hand-colored engraving by J. Pass after the drawing by Henry Lascelles for the section on "Chemistry." From Volume 4 of the Encyclopaedia Londinensis; or, Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Literature,…

    • Artist Lascelles, Henry
    • Engraver Paas, John, 1790-1832
    • Publisher Wilkes, John, of Milland House, Sussex
    • Subject Chemical laboratories--Equipment and supplies, Chemical apparatus
  • Engravings

    Plate XI: The Calorimeter of Lavoisier and La Place.

    • 1801-Mar-10

    Hand-colored engraving by J. Pass after the drawing by Henry Lascelles for the section on "Chemistry." From Volume 4 of the Encyclopaedia Londinensis; or, Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Literature,…

    • Artist Lascelles, Henry
    • Engraver Paas, John, 1790-1832
    • Publisher Wilkes, John, of Milland House, Sussex
    • Subject Chemical laboratories--Equipment and supplies, Chemical apparatus
  • Scientific apparatus and instruments

    Compound Monocular Microscope

    • 1880 – 1890

    Black metal (iron) U-shaped base with cylindrical brass (plated) parts; two metal slide clips mounted to slide plate; rotatable eye piece lowered or raised by the adjustment of top right knob; circular mirror underneath…

    • Manufacturer Maison Nachet & Fils (Paris)
    • Subject Microscopes, Maison Nachet & Fils (Paris)
  • Scientific apparatus and instruments, Electronics

    Weston Direct Current Voltmeter with Case

    • After 1888

    Direct current voltmeter, Model 1. Instrument mounted on brown felt on a hardwood base, with a brass tag in front; instrument made of metal and finished in orange-brown; two electrical connections covered in black…

    • Manufacturer Weston Electrical Instrument Co.
    • Subject Voltmeters, Measuring instruments, Weston Electrical Instrument Co.
  • Scientific apparatus and instruments, Electronics

    Weston Ammeter Model 45

    • 1888

    Finished wooden box; four metal feet on bottom (box must be set on its side for instrument to function); top of box has two brass holders for missing handle and metal strip; side lifts up half way exposing a painted…

    • Manufacturer Weston Electrical Instrument Corporation
    • Subject Ammeters, Weston Electrical Instrument Corporation
  • Scientific apparatus and instruments

    Student microscope

    • Circa 1890

    Small brass microscope likely dating from the last quarter of the 19th century; no maker's name or other identifying marks; rests on a circular stand; body of scope connected to base stand by a hinge that allows the…

    • Subject Microscopes
  • 2 items
    Vessels (Containers), Implements, utensils, etc.

    Mortar

    • Circa 1890

    Brass cup-shaped receptacle used when crushing or grinding ingredients. Side of receptacle has two handles. Grooves along top and bottom circumference.

    • Subject Mortar, Laboratories--Equipment and supplies
  • Vessels (Containers), Glassware

    The Glaxo Feeder 8oz nursing bottle in original box

    • 1900 – 1930

    Banana-shaped bottle design enabled ease of cleaning, making this bottle widely known as the hygienic baby bottle.

    A: Boat-shaped molded glass bottle. Embossed on one side of bottle are measurements in tablespoons;…

    • Manufacturer Glaxo Laboratories
    • Subject Infants--Care, Glassware
  • 3 items
    Scientific apparatus and instruments

    Quartz Spectrograph

    • 1900 – 1925

    A spectrograph is an instrument used to obtain and record a light spectrum—it splits the light from an object into its component wavelengths so that it can be analysed. The spectral lines of a chemical element is…

    • Subject Spectrograph, Optics
  • Vessels (Containers), Glassware

    Free-blown glass breast pump

    • After 1900 – before 1950

    Long stem, round bottom flask with custom flange. Needle-size hole on opposite side of flange allows for release of pressure.

    • Subject Women--Health and hygiene, Breast pumps, Breastfeeding, Medical instruments and apparatus, Glassware, Pediatric nursing, Health
  • 3 items
    Scientific apparatus and instruments

    Bausch & Lomb Abbe Refractometer Serial No. 380

    • 1919 – 1926

    A: Refractometer
    Instrument has round cast iron base; on the base is a rectangular glass mirror mounted to allow rotation; a single black pillar supports the prism alidade, the black cylindrical telescope viewer, and…

    • Manufacturer Bausch & Lomb Optical Company
    • Subject Bausch & Lomb Optical Company, Refractometers, Optics
  • Vessels (Containers), Glassware

    Manual breast pump with black bulb

    • After 1920 – before 1959

    Glass tube with a collecting reservoir that opens into a funnel (or breast piece). Round black rubber pump attached to one end of the glass.

    • Subject Women--Health and hygiene, Breast pumps, Breastfeeding, Medical instruments and apparatus, Glassware, Pediatric nursing, Health
  • Vessels (Containers), Glassware

    "Omega" manual breast reliever with red bulb

    • After 1920 – before 1959

    Glass tube with a collecting reservoir that opens into a funnel (or breast piece). Round red rubber bulb attached to one end of the glass. Stamp in black ink on red bulb reads "Ingram's/'Omega'/London."

    • Subject Women--Health and hygiene, Breast pumps, Breastfeeding, Medical instruments and apparatus, Glassware, Pediatric nursing, Health
  • Scientific apparatus and instruments

    Quartz Spectrograph

    • Circa 1924

    A spectrograph is an instrument used to obtain and record a light spectrum—it splits the light from an object into its component wavelengths so that it can be analysed. The spectral lines of a chemical element is…

    • Manufacturer Adam Hilger Ltd.
    • Subject Adam Hilger Ltd., Spectrograph, Optics
  • 2 items
    Scientific apparatus and instruments

    Type C medium-sized research microscope

    • 1927 – 1928

    This type C medium-sized research microscope was manufactured by Ernst Leitz of Wetzlar, Germany. Featuring a black enamel horseshoe-shaped base and arm, this microscope also includes a reflecting mirror, eye piece,…

    • Manufacturer Ernst Leitz (Firm)
    • Subject Microscopes, Ernst Leitz (Firm), Scientific apparatus and instruments
  • Scientific apparatus and instruments, Electronics

    Type 650-A Impedance Bridge

    • After 1933

    Rectangular wooden case with sloped top; black instrument panel on top surface; instrument panel features six connection posts for the external generator, a galvanometer meter under glass, nine black plastic knobs, four…

    • Manufacturer General Radio Company
    • Subject Impedance (Electricity)--Measurement, Badische Anilin- & Soda-Fabrik, General Radio Company
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