{"id":"3rrjclk","internal_id":"a7811297-57b3-46e9-8bf8-fd7bfcefeadc","links":{"img_thumbnail":"https://digital.sciencehistory.org/downloads/deriv/exkm5s7/thumb_large_2X?disposition=inline","html_self":"https://digital.sciencehistory.org/works/3rrjclk"},"title":"Charge Clusters in Action","additional_title":[],"format":["moving_image"],"genre":["Video recordings"],"medium":["VHS"],"extent":["49M 02S"],"language":["English"],"provenance":"","subject":["Renewable energy sources","Power resources"],"department":"Archives","series_arrangement":["Series IX. Audio-Visual Materials"],"rights":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","rights_holder":"Integrity Research Institute","digitization_funder":"","file_creator":"Newhouse, Sarah","description":"This is an incomplete video of a talk given by Ken Shoulders about electron charge clusters, which he called “Electrum Validum” (EV) or \"Exotic Vacuum Objects\" (EVOs). Shoulders believed EVs/EVOs to be a potential source of untapped energy and spent the last decades of his career investigating them. This talk was given at the Conference on Future Energy 1999, hosted by the Integrity Research Institute. ","description_html":"<p>This is an incomplete video of a talk given by Ken Shoulders about electron charge clusters, which he called “Electrum Validum” (EV) or \"Exotic Vacuum Objects\" (EVOs). Shoulders believed EVs/EVOs to be a potential source of untapped energy and spent the last decades of his career investigating them. This talk was given at the Conference on Future Energy 1999, hosted by the Integrity Research Institute. </p>","published_at":"2026-10-20T20:43:08Z","updated_at":"2026-10-20T20:43:08Z","creator":[{"category":"creator_of_work","value":"Shoulders, Kenneth R."},{"category":"creator_of_work","value":"Integrity Research Institute"}],"date_of_work":[{"start":"1999-04-29","start_qualifier":"","finish":"","finish_qualifier":"","note":"","formatted":"1999-Apr-29"}],"place":[{"category":"place_of_creation","value":"Maryland--Beltsville"}],"inscription":[],"related_link":[],"additional_credit":[],"physical_container":{"box":"16E","folder":"","volume":"","part":"","page":"","shelfmark":"","reel":"","formatted":"Box 16E"}}