{"id":"jw8ar78","internal_id":"35d0fe36-c5cb-4760-9ae2-b7bea02f66f8","links":{"img_thumbnail":"https://digital.sciencehistory.org/downloads/deriv/99pk7vo/thumb_large_2X?disposition=inline","html_self":"https://digital.sciencehistory.org/works/jw8ar78"},"title":"Ken Shoulders, \"Lab Tape 1\"","additional_title":[],"format":["moving_image"],"genre":["Video recordings"],"medium":["VHS"],"extent":["3H 11M 14S"],"language":["English"],"provenance":"","subject":["Power resources"],"department":"Archives","series_arrangement":["Series IX. Audio-Visual Materials"],"rights":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","rights_holder":"Kenneth Shoulders","digitization_funder":"","file_creator":"Newhouse, Sarah","description":"This video contains footage shot by Ken Shoulders of experiments he conducted with charge clusters, which he called “Electrum Validum” (EV) or \"Exotic Vacuum Objects\" (EVOs). Shoulders believed EVs/EVOs to be a potential source of untapped energy and spent the last decades of his career investigating them. ","description_html":"<p>This video contains footage shot by Ken Shoulders of experiments he conducted with charge clusters, which he called “Electrum Validum” (EV) or \"Exotic Vacuum Objects\" (EVOs). Shoulders believed EVs/EVOs to be a potential source of untapped energy and spent the last decades of his career investigating them. </p>","published_at":"2026-10-12T21:07:22Z","updated_at":"2026-10-12T21:08:08Z","creator":[{"category":"creator_of_work","value":"Shoulders, Kenneth R."}],"date_of_work":[{"start":"1990","start_qualifier":"decade","finish":"","finish_qualifier":"","note":"","formatted":"1990s"}],"place":[],"inscription":[],"related_link":[],"additional_credit":[],"physical_container":{"box":"16","folder":"","volume":"","part":"","page":"","shelfmark":"","reel":"","formatted":"Box 16"}}