{"id":"w3yr7rd","internal_id":"3403f171-cb2e-4dbc-b6d6-7b97cbd77b58","links":{"img_thumbnail":"https://digital.sciencehistory.org/downloads/deriv/aivktc1/thumb_large_2X?disposition=inline","html_self":"https://digital.sciencehistory.org/works/w3yr7rd"},"title":"Percy Julian, \"The Four-Way Test to Me\"","additional_title":[],"format":["sound"],"genre":["Sound recordings"],"medium":["open reel audiotapes"],"extent":["44M 06S"],"language":["English"],"provenance":"","subject":["Julian, Percy Lavon, 1899-1975","International Association of Rotary Clubs","Science and civilization","Inventions"],"department":"Archives","series_arrangement":[],"rights":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","rights_holder":"Rotary Club District 644","digitization_funder":"","file_creator":"George Blood Audio LP","description":"In this recording, chemist Percy Julian speaks at the 48th annual conference of Rotary International District 644 in Aurora, Illinois. Julian examines the history of science through the lens of the Rotary’s Four-Way Test, applying its standards for morality and ethics to scientific innovation and discovery. He also recalls his family’s commitment to education and how he became a member of the Franklin Park Rotary Club after challenging the exclusion of Black members. ","description_html":"<p>In this recording, chemist Percy Julian speaks at the 48th annual conference of Rotary International District 644 in Aurora, Illinois. Julian examines the history of science through the lens of the Rotary’s Four-Way Test, applying its standards for morality and ethics to scientific innovation and discovery. He also recalls his family’s commitment to education and how he became a member of the Franklin Park Rotary Club after challenging the exclusion of Black members. </p>","published_at":"2026-09-30T16:17:30Z","updated_at":"2026-10-05T17:17:50Z","creator":[{"category":"creator_of_work","value":"Rotary International. District 6440 (Illinois)"},{"category":"creator_of_work","value":"Julian, Percy Lavon, 1899-1975"}],"date_of_work":[{"start":"1962","start_qualifier":"","finish":"","finish_qualifier":"","note":"","formatted":"1962"}],"place":[{"category":"place_of_creation","value":"Illinois--Aurora"}],"inscription":[],"related_link":[],"additional_credit":[],"physical_container":null}