A spectrograph is an instrument used to obtain and record a light spectrum—it splits the light from an object into its component wavelengths so that it can be analysed. The spectral lines of a chemical element is produced and photographed by the spectrograph. When the photographic plate is developed, the spectral lines are precisely measured to determine the composition of the chemical element.
Science History Institute. Quartz Spectrograph. Photograph, 2017. Science History Institute. Philadelphia. https://digital.sciencehistory.org/works/1g05fc15t.
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