Mechanics: hand crank; bucket; flywheel.

Mechanics: horizontal spoked treadwheel; conical valve; worm and worm gear; lantern and crown gear; motion converter (rotating to linear).

Cap with sales can be rotated by rudder to catch optimal wind. This windmill uses a paternoster pump, named for its resemblance to a rosary. Also known as a "rag and chain" pump or a "rubber bucket chain" pump.
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Mechanics: undershot waterwheel; force pump; chain equalizer; roller guides.

Mechanics: hand crank; interrupted lantern and racks; chain equalizer; roller guides.

Mechanics: undershot waterwheel; force pump; interrupted lantern and racks; chain equalizer; roller guides.

Mechanics: undershot waterwheel; oscillating wing pump; conical valve; double interrupted crown gears and lantern gear; worm and worm gear.

Mechanics: hand crank; vertical crankshaft; oscillating wing pump; conical valve; spur gear and lantern; worm and worm gear; crank and connecting rod; flywheel.

Mechanics: horizontal submerged waterwheel; oscillating wing pump; conical valve; double interrupted crown gears and lantern gear; double worm and reversing racks; roller guides.

Mechanics: hand crank; machine crank; bellows pump; horizontal working beam; flywheel.

The building housing the device is ornately decorated with male and female caryatids, vegetal motifs, scrollwork, fish, hybrid water creatures; the door is surmounted by a heraldic coat of arms.

Mechanics: horizontal…

The well is decorated with a monstrous female figure who gazes in the mirror and dispenses water from her breasts.

Mechanics: hand crank; force pump; conical valve; double interrupted crown gears and lantern gear; spur…

Mechanics: undershot waterwheel; force pump; conical valve; double interrupted crown gears and lantern gear; spur gear and lantern; motion converter (rotating to linear).

Mechanics: undershot waterwheel; lift pump; lantern and crown gear; Cylinder cam with multiple lobes.

Mechanics: hand crank; machine crank; lift pump; flap valve; horizontal working beam; flywheel.

Millstone can be raised and lowered by counterweights.

Mechanics: horse whim; spur gear and lantern.

Millstone can be raised or lowered by a wedge. This mill grinds and sifts flour at same time.

Mechanics: overshot waterwheel; lantern and crown gear.

Millstone can be raised and lowered by a lever.

Mechanics: undershot waterwheel; lantern and crown gear.

The water is then pumped back to the source.

Mechanics: overshot waterwheel; horizontal crankshaft; force pump; lantern and crown gear; crank and connecting rod.

Millstone can be raised and lowered by screws to accommodate change in river levels. Boards attached to beam S, which can be raised or lowered, modulate the river's force through the mill.

Mechanics: undershot…

Mechanics: horizontal waterwheel; spur gear and lantern.

Mechanics: horizontal waterwheel.

Mechanics: undershot waterwheel; spur gear and lantern; lantern and crown gear.

Workmen use shadoofs, counterweighted buckets on poles, to drain water from the section walled off by the cofferdam in order to secure foundations for construction.

Mechanics: shadoof.

Workmen use buckets to drain water from the section walled off by the cofferdam in order to secure foundations for construction.