Oral history interview with Robert E. Finnigan
- 2001-Dec-04
Oral history interview with Robert E. Finnigan
- 2001-Dec-04
Robert E. Finnigan begins the interview with a description of his family and childhood years in Snyder, New York. Finnigan developed an interest in military service and science while reading The Dave Darrin Series about a new recruit at the United States Naval Academy [USNA] and while building World War II model airplane replicas as a young boy. After entering the USNA in 1945, Finnigan became fascinated with electronics and realized that he wanted to continue his electrical engineering [EE] education at a graduate level, so he enrolled in an Air Force Institute of Technology program, which allowed qualified officers to enter graduate school after three years of service. While in the AFIT program, Finnigan met and married Bette E. Finnigan. In 1952, Finnigan became a "student officer" in EE at the University of Illinois at Urbana.
After receiving his Ph.D. in 1957, Finnigan joined the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [LLNL], formerly the Lawrence Livermore Radiation Laboratory. While at LLNL, Finnigan worked on the development and application of nuclear ramjet reactors such as the TORY II-A and TORY II-C. Subsequent to working on ramjet reactors for five years, Finnigan decided to pursue process controls research at SRI [Stanford Research Institute]. At SRI, Finnigan became interested in the prospects for the quadrupole mass spectrometer as an advanced instrument for process control. As awareness of the quadrupole grew, Finnigan and his division were persuaded by EAI [Electronic Associates Incorporated] to leave SRI in order to start a process-systems group and quadrupole development. Finnigan remained at EAI, in the Scientific Instruments Division producing quadrupoles for academic and industrial use, for four years. In 1967, Finnigan resigned after EAI's attempt to sell the Scientific Instruments Division failed and EAI rejected his idea to venture into the GC-MS [gas chromatography mass spectrometry] market. Later that same year, Finnigan formed Finnigan Corporation with assistance from Roger Sant and T. Z. Chu. Via Finnigan Corporation, Finnigan continued to research and develop quadrupoles and GC-MS. Finnigan concludes the interview with a discussion of his hobbies and family, reflections on Thermo Instrument Systems' acquisition of Finnigan Corporation, and thoughts on the Finnigan Corporation of today.
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Rights | Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License |
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About the Interviewer
David C. Brock is a senior research fellow with the Center for Contemporary History and Policy at the Chemical Heritage Foundation. As a historian of science and technology, he specializes in the history of semiconductor science, technology, and industry; the history of instrumentation; and oral history. Brock has studied the philosophy, sociology, and history of science at Brown University, the University of Edinburgh, and Princeton University.In the policy arena Brock recently published Patterning the World: The Rise of Chemically Amplified Photoresists, a white-paper case study for the Center’s Studies in Materials Innovation. With Hyungsub Choi he is preparing an analysis of semiconductor technology roadmapping, having presented preliminary results at the 2009 meeting of the Industry Studies Association.
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Oral history number | 0227 |
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Interviewee biographical information
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Education
Year | Institution | Degree | Discipline |
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1949 | United States Naval Academy | BS | |
1954 | University of Illinois at Chicago | MS | Electrical Engineering |
1957 | University of Illinois at Chicago | PhD | Electrical Engineering |
Professional Experience
United States. Air Force
- 1949 to 1954 2nd Lieutenant, 1st Lieutenant with assignments to strategic Air Command, University of Illinois (student officer), U. S. Air Force Institute of Technology (Instructor), Ph.D. Special Student
- 1954 to 1959 Captain
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
- 1957 to 1959 Head, Nuclear Reactor Control Group
- 1959 to 1962 Senior Scientist
Stanford Research Institute
- 1962 to 1963 Senior Research Engineer
Electronic Associates
- 1963 to 1967 Director, Scientific Instruments Division
Finnigan Corporation
- 1967 to 1990 Founder, President, Vice Chairman, Senior Vice President
- 1990 to 2003 Vice Chairman Emeritus, Consultant
Honors
Year(s) | Award |
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1975 | Distinguished Alumnus Award, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois |
1980 | Alumni Honor Award for Distinguished Service in Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Illinois |
1994 | Pioneer in Analytical Instrumentation-Mass Spectrometry, Society for Analytical Chemists of Pittsburgh and Pittsburgh Conference on Analytical Chemistry |
1999 | Winston Churchill Medal of Wisdom |
1999 | Wisdom Hall of Fame |
1999 | Instrumentation Hall of Fame, Pittsburgh Conference on Analytical Chemistry and Analytical Chemistry Society |
2002 | Robert E. Finnigan Professorship established at Keck Graduate Institute of Applied Life Sciences, Clairmont, California, by outside donors to Keck |
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Complete transcript of interview
finnigan_r_0227_updated_full.pdf
The published version of the transcript may diverge from the interview audio due to edits to the transcript made by staff of the Center for Oral History, often at the request of the interviewee, during the transcript review process.