Oral history interview with Neal R. Amundson
- 1990-Oct-24
Oral history interview with Neal R. Amundson
- 1990-Oct-24
Neal Amundson begins the interview with a discussion of his family and early years in St. Paul, Minnesota. Amundson graduated from high school at the very depth of the Depression. For the Amundson family, times were very grim, yet Amundson's parents insisted on sending their son to college. Amundson attended the University of Minnesota, where he received his B.A. in chemical engineering in 1937. Immediately after graduation, Amundson accepted a position with Exxon, then Standard Oil Company of New Jersey, as a process control engineer. There he worked on controlling phenol loss in Exxon's process for lubricating oil. After nearly two years with Standard Oil, Amundson returned to the University of Minnesota. While working toward his M.S. in chemical engineering, Amundson served as a teaching assistant in the mathematics department. After receiving his M.S. in 1941, Amundson decided to switch his educational focus and received his Ph.D. in mathematics in 1945. Amundson stayed at the University of Minnesota as an assistant professor of mathematics. In 1947, he transferred to the University's chemical engineering department and became an associate professor. In 1949, Dean Athelstan F. Spilhaus offered Amundson the position of acting chair of the chemical engineering department. That same year, Amundson became a full professor with the University. In 1951, at just age thirty-five, Amundson held the positions of department chair and professor at the University. Amundson's research work focused on heat transfer, chromatography, and adsorption. Although he was chair of chemical engineering, Amundson was first a mathematician. As a result, he structured the chemical engineering department on a more theoretical level, hiring faculty that held mathematical interests and initiating mathematical applications into a practical engineering curriculum. The strength of the faculty that Amundson assembled helped build a solid reputation for the University of Minnesota. By the late 1940s and early 1950s, Amundson introduced computers into his curriculum. In 1977, Amundson left the University of Minnesota and became the Cullen Professor of Chemical Engineering at the University of Houston, a position he holds today. Amundson concludes the interview with a discussion of his consulting work, the success of students, and thoughts on his career decisions.
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Rights | Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License |
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About the Interviewer
James J. Bohning was professor emeritus of chemistry at Wilkes University, where he had been a faculty member from 1959 to 1990. He served there as chemistry department chair from 1970 to 1986 and environmental science department chair from 1987 to 1990. Bohning was chair of the American Chemical Society’s Division of the History of Chemistry in 1986; he received the division’s Outstanding Paper Award in 1989 and presented more than forty papers at national meetings of the society. Bohning was on the advisory committee of the society’s National Historic Chemical Landmarks Program from its inception in 1992 through 2001 and is currently a consultant to the committee. He developed the oral history program of the Chemical Heritage Foundation, and he was CHF’s director of oral history from 1990 to 1995. From 1995 to 1998, Bohning was a science writer for the News Service group of the American Chemical Society. In May 2005, he received the Joseph Priestley Service Award from the Susquehanna Valley Section of the American Chemical Society. Bohning passed away in September 2011.
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Oral history number | 0084 |
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Interviewee biographical information
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Education
Year | Institution | Degree | Discipline |
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1937 | University of Minnesota | BA | Chemical Engineering |
1941 | University of Minnesota | MS | Chemical Engineering |
1945 | University of Minnesota | PhD | Mathematics |
Professional Experience
Standard Oil Company of New Jersey
- 1937 to 1939 Process Engineer
University of Minnesota
- 1939 to 1947 T.A. Instructor, Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics
- 1947 to 1951 Associate Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering
- 1949 to 1977 Head, Department of Chemical Engineering
- 1951 to 1967 Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering
- 1967 to 1977 Regents’ Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering
University of Houston
- 1977 to 1982 Cullen Professor of Chemical Engineering
- 1982 to 1992 Cullen Professor of Chemical Engineering and Professor of Mathematics
- 1987 to 1989 Vice President
Honors
Year(s) | Award |
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1954 to 1955 | Fulbright Scholar, Cambridge University, England |
1955 | Guggenheim Fellow, Cambridge University, England |
1960 | Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Award, ACS |
1961 | William H. Walker Award, AIChE |
1969 | National Academy of Engineering |
1970 | Vincent Bendix Award, American Society of Engineering Education |
1970 | Fellow, AIChE |
1971 | Warren K. Lewis Award, AIChE |
1973 | Richard H. Wilhelm Award, AIChE |
1975 | Guggenheim Fellow, NATO Senior Fellow |
1985 | Sc.D. (Honoris Causa), University of Minnesota |
1985 | Founders Award, AIChE |
1986 | Eng. D. (Honoris Causa), University of Notre Dame |
1989 | Albert Einstein Award, Computing and Modelling Association |
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Amundson_NR_0084_FULL.pdf
The published version of the transcript may diverge from the interview audio due to edits to the transcript made by staff of the Center for Oral History, often at the request of the interviewee, during the transcript review process.